1617 - 1634
Herfst
Magdalena van de Passe
1600 - 1638Location
RijksmuseumListen to curator's interpretation
Curatorial notes
Magdalena van de Passe created this engraving called "Autumn" in the early 17th century. Here, the dominant symbol is the grape, overflowing from a basket carried by a maiden and clutched in the fingers of a youth adorned with vine leaves. The grape, historically linked to revelry and transformation, is not merely a fruit; it’s a vessel of cultural memory. In ancient Greece, Dionysus, the god of wine, embodies the ecstatic release and primal energies associated with the harvest. Echoes of this spirit reverberate through time, appearing in Bacchic festivals and Renaissance paintings alike. Yet, the grape's meaning has evolved. The wine it produces also became a potent symbol in Christian iconography, representing the blood of Christ and the promise of salvation. This reflects humanity's cyclical search for meaning, where ancient symbols resurface, adapting to new spiritual and cultural landscapes. The image engages us on a subconscious level, tapping into our collective memory of seasonal abundance. These symbols persist, evolving and re-emerging across centuries and cultures.