Enthroned Madonna, Saint Jerome, and St. Sebastian by Carlo Crivelli

Enthroned Madonna, Saint Jerome, and St. Sebastian 1490

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panel, tempera, oil-paint, textile

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portrait

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panel

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tempera

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oil-paint

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textile

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figuration

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oil painting

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christianity

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italian-renaissance

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early-renaissance

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christ

Dimensions: 150 x 107 cm

Copyright: Public domain

Curator: Look at the geometry in "Enthroned Madonna, Saint Jerome, and St. Sebastian." Carlo Crivelli completed this oil and tempera on panel around 1490. Editor: It's stunning how he contains the scene, isn't it? All of these sharp lines and almost harsh symmetry create a solemn, imposing tableau, drawing the eye relentlessly upward. Curator: Yes, and if we consider the symbology: the Madonna represents the Church. Note Saint Jerome, holding a miniature church model—symbolic of his work translating the Bible and preserving Christian doctrine. Editor: The architecture is definitely noteworthy. But beyond its symbolic importance, I find it really contributes to the surface tension. The rigid pillars versus the flowing drapery. Crivelli almost sets up a push and pull within the visual field. Curator: Indeed, Sebastian's arrow, a symbol of martyrdom, tells a potent story about faith and sacrifice. What looks at first like formal, architectural severity in Crivelli also serves an emotional function by suggesting both suffering and divine grace through these figures and objects. Editor: I notice also, in a formal sense, how he plays with trompe-l'oeil at the lower register of the frame. I wonder what significance that may have? It certainly introduces a playfulness which relieves some of the iconographic tension. Curator: The serpent slithering nearby is a common reference to Original Sin and humankind's fall, making the image an offering of penitence and promise for the Christian viewer. Editor: Even the textiles are so vivid. The folds and patterning, the rich reds, golds, and dark greens all contribute to a sense of visual depth—and really do give this piece life! Curator: By melding visual pleasure with meaningful emblems, the image is meant to lift the spirit and deepen commitment. This kind of work connects us not only with history, but the inner drama of religious faith, passed through centuries. Editor: Seeing all these visual strategies working together gives me fresh respect for Crivelli's artistry. The piece becomes something much more compelling when we engage on both levels: emotionally and formally.

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