Georgia O'Keeffe by Alfred Stieglitz

Georgia O'Keeffe 1936 - 1937

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photography

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portrait

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self-portrait

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portrait

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photography

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black and white

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modernism

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realism

Dimensions: sheet (trimmed to image): 11.6 x 9.2 cm (4 9/16 x 3 5/8 in.) mount: 35 x 27.3 cm (13 3/4 x 10 3/4 in.)

Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0

Editor: Here we have a black and white photographic portrait of Georgia O’Keeffe, captured between 1936 and 1937 by Alfred Stieglitz. I’m immediately struck by the composition – the way her shawl creates these bold, geometric patterns. What do you see in this piece? Curator: Initially, the interplay of light and shadow arrests my attention. Stieglitz’s control over tonal gradations transforms O'Keeffe’s shawl, imbuing it with a sense of both tactile warmth and structured formality. Consider how the lines of the knitwear contrast with the subtle gradations of her skin, directing our focus back to her face. Editor: I see what you mean. It’s almost as if the geometric patterns serve as a frame. Did Stieglitz consciously manipulate these elements to highlight a particular aspect of her persona? Curator: Undoubtedly. The contrast between soft and sharp textures generates visual interest and a degree of psychological tension. Think about the composition. How does the relatively shallow depth of field affect your reading of the image? Is the background relevant? Editor: It isolates her. It’s like the brick background fades, emphasizing the sharp lines of her clothing, bringing the focus back to the softer quality of her face and the intensity of her gaze. It’s quite powerful, and I hadn’t fully appreciated the purpose of this compositional approach. Curator: Precisely. By minimizing distractions, the formal arrangement emphasizes a dialectic between the sitter's external presentation and potential interiority. Hopefully this enhances your formal vocabulary in seeing not only O’Keeffe’s essence, but also Stieglitz's artistic expression.

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