Portrait of Mme Van Rysselberghe 1907

Theo van Rysselberghe created this portrait of Mme Van Rysselberghe using graphite on paper. Note the closed eyes, a gesture laden with meaning across time. In antiquity, closed eyes might signify sleep, death, or spiritual insight. Think of ancient sarcophagi where the deceased are shown with eyes shut, peacefully awaiting the afterlife. In this portrait, however, the closed eyes evoke introspection and a retreat from the external world. It’s a motif that recurs in numerous works, from Renaissance depictions of saints in contemplation to modern portraits capturing moments of quiet reflection. The act of closing one's eyes can also be seen as a form of psychological protection, shielding the individual from the chaotic outside world. This simple yet profound gesture engages viewers, inviting them to consider the inner life of the subject. The symbol has evolved, resurfaced, and taken on new meanings, echoing through the corridors of art history.