"o Martœuio De San Torpe 

“Il Martirio di San Torpè” was created by Placido Costanzi in the 18th century using oil paint, a medium prized for its versatility and depth. Costanzi’s method involved layering thin glazes of paint to achieve luminous effects, especially noticeable in the rendering of flesh tones and drapery. The laborious process demanded meticulous attention to detail, reflecting the artist’s skill and patience. Oil paint’s slow drying time allowed for extensive reworking, blending, and subtle gradations of color, creating a rich, almost tactile surface. The social context of this work lies in the patronage system of the time, where artists relied on commissions from wealthy individuals or institutions. The choice of oil paint—an expensive material—signifies the status of both the artist and the patron, and it underscores the value placed on artistic craftsmanship. Ultimately, understanding the materials and processes behind "Il Martirio di San Torpè" allows us to appreciate the painting not just as an image, but as a testament to human ingenuity and creative labor.