Nude with Robe c. 1931 - 1935

Gaston Lachaise created this drawing, "Nude with Robe," on paper using graphite. Lachaise developed this curvaceous figure over a long period of time, and it speaks to the changing representations of the female body in the early 20th century. Made in the United States, the drawing may be a study for a sculpture. The cultural references of the image include classical sculpture but also a contemporary openness toward sexuality and the body, breaking free from traditional constraints. During this time, the art world was beginning to question the existing social norms. Art institutions like museums and galleries, which had previously been exclusive, started showcasing more diverse works. Lachaise challenges conventional beauty standards and celebrates the female form in a way that was considered progressive for its time. To better understand the image, we can research the art criticism and cultural debates of that time, exploring publications, manifestos and exhibition reviews. The meaning of art is always changing depending on the social and institutional context.