Ovide Remilly by Honoré Daumier

Ovide Remilly 1850

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drawing, lithograph, print

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portrait

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drawing

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lithograph

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print

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caricature

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figuration

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romanticism

Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0

Honore Daumier rendered this caricature of Ovide Remilly in lithographic crayon, exaggerating his features to evoke an emotional response. Around Remilly is a pack of dogs, tugging at his clothes and barking. The symbolism here is rich: dogs have been depicted as symbols of loyalty and watchfulness, but also of base desires and aggression. The image reminds me of other depictions of the tormented soul surrounded by demons. We see similar motifs in medieval depictions of hell, where sinners are beset by monstrous creatures, mirroring their inner torments. In Daumier’s image, the dogs, with their ravenous hunger, might be interpreted as representing Remilly's personal demons. These symbols tap into our collective memory and subconscious fears. The recurring image of the individual besieged by animals speaks to the enduring human struggle against internal and external forces. In Remilly, this torment is almost grotesque, engaging us on a deep, subconscious level. The dogs are not just external threats, but manifestations of inner turmoil. It is a cycle of struggle and transformation, where the individual is caught between the past and the future.

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