Kasanari 

Toko Shinoda created "Kasanari" using traditional sumi ink to express a modern sensibility. It is a work that exists in the context of the long history of Japanese calligraphy, yet breaks with many of its conventions. Shinoda's work engages with the socio-political landscape of post-war Japan, a period marked by rapid modernization and westernization. Abstract calligraphy allowed artists to explore new modes of expression while remaining connected to their cultural heritage. Here, we can see how she pushes the boundaries of traditional calligraphy, transforming it into an abstract art form. The bold strokes and dynamic composition evoke a sense of energy and movement, while the monochromatic palette creates a sense of serenity. The role of the historian is to delve into the archives, explore the cultural context, and uncover the layers of meaning embedded within the artwork. By examining the social and institutional forces that shaped Shinoda's artistic practice, we can gain a deeper appreciation for her unique contribution to the world of art.