Portret van Josef II 1751 - 1788

This print of Joseph II was made by Johann Esaias Nilson in the late 18th century, and it encapsulates the key concerns of the European Enlightenment. The image surrounds a portrait of the Holy Roman Emperor with allegorical figures and symbols. The woman with the scepter represents imperial authority, while cherubic figures play with a globe, suggesting the universal reach of the Austrian Empire. Above Joseph’s head, a radiant lightbulb stands in for enlightenment. Prints like these offer a window into the visual culture of the time, reflecting the social and political ideals of the ruling elite. Joseph II was known for his progressive reforms, including the abolition of serfdom and the promotion of religious tolerance. The image may have been commissioned by the court, or perhaps it was made independently for distribution among the educated middle class. To better understand this print, scholars consult historical archives, pamphlets, and other visual materials. By studying these sources, we can gain a deeper appreciation of the artwork's social and institutional context, and how it reflects the complex dynamics of its time.