Portret van Friedrich Christian, Kurfürst von Sachsen 1763 - 1788

This is Johann Esaias Nilson’s monochrome print of Friedrich Christian, Kurfürst von Sachsen, currently held at the Rijksmuseum. The eye is immediately drawn to the detailed, symmetrical arrangement and oval portrait framed with floral motifs and topped with a regal crown. The use of line, stippling, and hatching creates tonal variation to convey texture and depth. Nilson's print operates as a complex sign system characteristic of 18th-century aristocratic portraiture. The allegorical figures flanking the portrait and the elaborate coat of arms function as signifiers of power and lineage. Consider how Nilson uses classical motifs alongside the formal portrait to imbue Friedrich Christian with qualities of wisdom, strength, and divine right, effectively reinforcing existing social hierarchies and cultural codes. Note the contrasting textures achieved through the engraving technique, from the smooth skin of the portrait subject to the intricately detailed foliage. This juxtaposition not only showcases Nilson's technical skill but also invites viewers to consider how art can mediate and solidify cultural values.