Sword Pommel with inset plaquette of The Judgment of Paris [detachable obverse of pommel] c. 15th century

This bronze sword pommel with an inset plaquette depicting the Judgment of Paris was made by Master I.O.F.F. sometime between 1404 and 1528. It serves as a fascinating lens through which to view the cultural values of its time. The choice of the Judgment of Paris, a mythological scene where Paris must choose the fairest goddess, is telling. The emphasis on beauty and judgment reflects the values of the Renaissance court, where such objects were status symbols. This pommel is not just a functional part of a weapon, but a statement of the owner's sophistication and classical knowledge. The social conditions that shaped the artist's production are also of interest. Master I.O.F.F. likely worked within a guild system. The fact that he signed his work suggests a growing recognition of individual artistic identity. Understanding the historical context requires us to consult a range of sources, from guild records to inventories of noble collections. By doing so, we can begin to understand the complex interplay between art, power, and social identity in the Renaissance.