Night Cap by Marie Alain

Night Cap c. 1939

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drawing, watercolor

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portrait

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drawing

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charcoal drawing

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oil painting

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watercolor

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portrait drawing

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academic-art

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watercolor

Dimensions: overall: 43.4 x 33.6 cm (17 1/16 x 13 1/4 in.)

Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0

Curator: Night Cap, circa 1939, by Marie Alain. It’s a delicate watercolor and drawing. At first glance, it seems like a simple still life. What strikes you about this piece? Editor: I’m interested in its mundanity, the artist seems to have elevated a simple household object into art. What would this artwork convey in relation to class and work? Curator: Good eye. Let’s consider the context. In 1939, the world was on the brink of war. Resources were scarce, and even mundane items carried significance. This cap wasn't just clothing; it represented domestic labor, care, and perhaps even attempts to maintain normalcy amid upheaval. Note how the lace, carefully rendered in watercolor, contrasts with the otherwise plain fabric. Who do you think was wearing it? Editor: I see your point, that contrast hints at the social role it plays! Possibly the maker, a domestic worker perhaps? Were such skills passed through apprenticeship or domestic duty? Curator: Exactly. These techniques often came with stringent regulations in professional guild settings. While outside such confines, they become powerful assertions of individual skill, blurring the boundaries between practicality and refinement, everyday life and cultural commentary. This work is both aesthetically charming and charged with information regarding materiality, process and value. Any closing thoughts? Editor: This has helped me to see beyond the aesthetic charm of the art and begin to ask questions around the object's status and production. Curator: And that’s precisely what materialist analysis seeks to do—unravel the complex stories embedded in the objects around us.

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