Oordeel van Midas 1721

Bernard Picart made this engraving, "Oordeel van Midas," in 1721, using a technique that was well established in his time. Engraving involves using a tool called a burin to carve lines directly into a metal plate, which is then inked and printed. The fineness of the lines, and the precision of the rendering here, speak to Picart’s skill. But the image is more than just a demonstration of technical prowess. It refers to a classical myth, and the judgement of Midas – a king whose touch turned everything to gold. The choice of engraving as a medium is significant too. In the 18th century, prints were a primary means of circulating images and ideas. This allowed Picart to disseminate his artistic vision far and wide, engaging with a growing public sphere and, in turn, building his reputation and career. So, while the story of Midas is about the perils of greed, the making of this artwork involves participation in a growing, almost capitalist economy of images.