print, engraving
portrait
pencil sketch
charcoal drawing
pencil drawing
portrait drawing
academic-art
engraving
realism
Dimensions: height 345 mm, width 269 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Editor: So, this is "Portret van Jan ter Gouw" by Abram George Steelink, dating from between 1857 and 1905. It's an engraving, a portrait. The detail achieved through the printmaking process is really quite striking. What do you make of it? Curator: The striking detail you mention comes from a highly skilled artisan, probably working for Steelink, meticulously incising lines onto a metal plate. The reproductive print trade was a huge industry, fulfilling the demand for images accessible to a wider audience. It’s less about Steelink’s genius, and more about the infrastructure that made images like these circulate, and the highly specialised labor involved, wouldn’t you say? Editor: That's interesting, I hadn’t thought about the labour behind it. Does the subject, Jan ter Gouw, factor into that context at all? Curator: Absolutely. Who was ter Gouw and why was his portrait being reproduced? Was this tied to a specific social or political movement? Knowing this helps understand the economic forces at play, the demand and consumption patterns that made the creation and distribution of this print viable. It's all part of the bigger picture of 19th-century print culture. The material process shaped the art, but what shaped the material process? Editor: So, the image itself is less important than understanding *how* and *why* it came to be in the first place? Curator: Precisely! By understanding the material conditions and the labor involved, we challenge this idea of the solitary artistic genius and focus on the networks of production and consumption in 19th-century Dutch society. Editor: Okay, I never really thought of prints as products before, I'll have to keep that in mind. Thank you! Curator: My pleasure! I hope I gave you some food for thought, helping you look at art from a fresh, material-focused, angle.
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