This print, made by an anonymous artist, depicts a surgeon operating on a patient’s head. It offers a glimpse into the world of medicine and popular beliefs of the time. Created in the Netherlands, likely in the 16th or 17th century, this image reflects a society where medical practice was still evolving. The surgeon, with his somewhat crude tools and informal attire, contrasts sharply with the modern image of a medical professional. The text at the bottom suggests a boastful claim of expertise, which may reflect a competitive environment among practitioners. The procedure itself hints at the prevailing theories about health and the body, where practices like bloodletting or trepanation were considered valid treatments. Understanding this print requires delving into the history of medicine, social hierarchies, and the role of visual culture in shaping public perceptions of health and healing. Scholarly articles, historical texts, and institutional records of medical practices in the Netherlands can shed light on its meaning.