Portret van Sebastião de Melo 1764 - 1814

This is a portrait of Sebastião de Melo, made by Medardus Thoenert, using engraving techniques. Engraving involves cutting lines into a metal plate, applying ink, and then pressing paper against the plate to transfer the image. The engraver’s skill is evident in the fine lines and intricate details that define the contours of Melo’s face, his elaborate wig, and the textures of his clothing. Look closely at the inscription below the portrait, each letter carefully incised. The act of engraving demands precision, patience, and considerable physical effort. Prints like this one were often produced in multiples, enabling the widespread distribution of images and ideas. This speaks to the rise of print culture in the 18th century, a period marked by increasing literacy and the circulation of knowledge. The act of making and distributing the image is tied to broader issues of labor and the rise of a market economy, connecting craft and fine art.