Spotdicht op Willem V, 1786 1786

This broadside, made in Amsterdam in 1786, is a satirical poem targeting Willem V, the Stadtholder of the Dutch Republic. The image creates meaning through its strong language, referencing William as a fallen leader who is being punished, even to the point of being unseated from his position by his own horses. The Dutch Republic was at this time in a state of political turmoil, with growing tensions between the ruling House of Orange and the Patriot movement, who sought democratic reforms. This poem clearly aligns with the Patriot cause, criticizing Willem V's perceived weakness and failures in leadership. The reference to Gelderland in the title suggests specific regional grievances against the Stadtholder. It critiques the very institutions that upheld his power, and the broadside was published anonymously, indicating the dangerous nature of such political commentary. Understanding this artwork requires delving into the political pamphlets, newspapers, and archival records of the period to fully grasp the intensity of the Patriot movement and its challenge to the existing social order.