print, engraving
portrait
baroque
history-painting
academic-art
decorative-art
engraving
Dimensions: height 166 mm, width 280 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
This etching, "Praalbed van prins Willem IV," was created in 1751 by Jan Caspar Philips. The print presents a formal arrangement around a central scene, framed by ornate cartouches and portrait medallions, all rendered in meticulous detail. The visual effect is one of controlled grandeur, typical of commemorative prints from this era. Philips employs a structured composition to convey both political and personal significance. The central scene depicts the lying-in-state of Prince William IV, while surrounding elements feature heraldic symbols and portraits of his lineage. This creates a semiotic system where each component contributes to a narrative of power and legacy. The symmetry and balance in the arrangement of these elements suggest a desire to present a stable, ordered image of the monarchy. The work engages with contemporary notions of representation and authority. By combining realistic depiction with symbolic elements, Philips constructs a complex message about identity and historical continuity. This piece invites ongoing interpretation, reflecting how art functions as a site where cultural values are both asserted and examined.
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