Margaretha van Parma vertrekt uit Brussel, 1567 by Anonymous

Margaretha van Parma vertrekt uit Brussel, 1567 1613 - 1615

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drawing, print, ink, engraving

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drawing

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narrative-art

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print

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landscape

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ink

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cityscape

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history-painting

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academic-art

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engraving

Dimensions: height 138 mm, width 176 mm

Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain

Curator: Before us is an engraving, dating back to the period of 1613-1615, which carries the title "Margaretha van Parma vertrekt uit Brussel, 1567." The anonymous artist skillfully uses ink to depict a historical departure. Editor: The overwhelming feeling is one of… resignment. Everyone is in their assigned place but seems unhappy to be there. Even the skyline has a very grey mood! What can you tell me about the medium of production? Curator: Engraving, you see, would have been a labor-intensive process. The artist would carve the image into a metal plate, and then the print is a record of multiple uses. This suggests a market for political imagery, a demand for recording and perhaps disseminating this specific moment. Look at the uniformity and scale! This lends a feeling of state-driven documentation, like this particular event, mattered greatly. Editor: I see the group exiting through a fortified gate – a clear symbol of the transition of power or a forced exodus. What do you make of this deliberate framing, the city in the background versus the leaving procession in the foreground? And the architectural symbols used in both groups, as the buildings have strong connotations for governance… Curator: The materials themselves – the ink, the paper – speak to wider economic structures. This was obviously circulated broadly, but there's a deliberate focus on control and representation within its narrative. Who this was made *for* would be my driving concern here. Were these items commissioned and how many did the creator intend to sell? Editor: It's all steeped in the symbols of power, departure and what these moments portend for the citizens of Brussels who lived through that difficult time in history. You have, I think, a nice overview about its method of construction, audience, and the economics driving its artistic design. The figures in the print, particularly Margaretha herself, almost appear like pieces on a chessboard, moving strategically across the landscape, leaving behind all the symbolism. It speaks to how powerful images like these function over time. Curator: Exactly. Considering it further only enriches my material understanding of its purpose and message. Editor: I concur! There's just so much embedded meaning and significance waiting to be unpacked within the lines of this old engraving.

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