Saint Barbara by Anonymous

Saint Barbara 1440 - 1460

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coloured-pencil, print

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coloured-pencil

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medieval

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print

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figuration

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coloured pencil

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international-gothic

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miniature

Dimensions: image: 18.4 x 12 cm (7 1/4 x 4 3/4 in.) sheet: 20.9 x 15 cm (8 1/4 x 5 7/8 in.) overall (external frame dimensions): 39.4 x 31.8 cm (15 1/2 x 12 1/2 in.)

Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0

This is Saint Barbara, an anonymous work on paper, showcasing the saint with her symbolic attributes. The composition is structured around the interplay between the figure of Saint Barbara and the architectural form of the tower. Note the flatness of the image, typical of early printmaking, which emphasizes shape over depth. Linear contours filled with minimal color create a stylized effect. The artist plays with verticality, contrasting the upright tower and saint with the text, creating a visual rhythm. Semiotic readings reveal that the tower, along with the palm frond, are not just decorative elements but function as signs of her story. The architectural detail is also interesting. The tower, usually a symbol of enclosure, here appears more transparent than solid. The relationship between the saint and tower suggests a deeper connection, where architectural space and the human form are interwoven. This challenges traditional notions of separation between figure and ground. Consider the work's overall structure. The flatness and linearity work to create an image that invites contemplation of the relationship between symbolic forms and the spiritual narratives they represent.

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