Mark, from The Four Evangelists 1610 - 1620

Pieter Feddes van Harlingen etched this image of Mark the Evangelist sometime in the 17th century. Look closely, and you'll notice the lion hovering above Mark, its paw resting on an ink pot and pen. This winged lion is Mark’s symbol, and it originates in ancient visions of divine power. The lion isn't just a symbol of Mark, however, but a vessel carrying potent collective memories. In ancient Egypt, the lion was associated with royalty, while in Greek mythology, it pulled the chariot of Cybele, the mother goddess. This symbol resurfaces across cultures—a testament to the deep, psychological resonance of the lion as a symbol of strength, courage, and divine authority. Over time, the fierce strength of the lion has been tamed, channeled into the act of writing, and thus preserving and spreading the Word. Here, the image engages us on a subconscious level, stirring primal emotions tied to these ancient symbols. It’s a powerful reminder of how symbols evolve, carrying layers of meaning across time, and how the past continues to speak to us in the present.