Peru 17 by Robert Frank

Peru 17 1948

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Dimensions: sheet: 22.7 x 35.4 cm (8 15/16 x 13 15/16 in.)

Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0

Curator: Here we have Robert Frank's "Peru 17" from 1948, a gelatin silver print, and a fascinating document of a particular historical moment. What jumps out at you? Editor: Well, it looks like film strips laid out, almost like a storyboard, creating this immediate sense of…unfolding disaster? There’s something chaotic and urgent about how these images are presented together. Curator: The visual construction mirrors Frank's interest in capturing the immediacy of lived experience. Note the inscription 'Fire in the center of Lima'. The materiality itself speaks of the era, a post-war urgency in image-making. Frank was clearly experimenting with the format. Editor: That’s it, it is about a fire! The black and white amplifies that gritty reality, each frame feels like a snatched moment. I’m thinking about how each image builds tension. You see people scrambling, firemen spraying water...it's like witnessing something intensely private. Curator: Precisely, the cumulative effect is powerful. The method is simple, strips of gelatin silver prints placed together, yet the subject matter implies much about labor and urban existence at this time. It challenges typical photography because it focuses more on documenting something very temporal: catastrophe. Editor: Right. There's a real beauty in how such humble materials capture something so volatile and human. Looking closer, there's this great interplay between order and chaos; strips are structured but contain such a powerful disruption. What do you make of the arrangement itself? Does that affect its value as an artwork, or does it matter if that element isn’t part of the photograph itself? Curator: In some ways, Frank embraced process as a critical aspect of his artwork. This presentation is a direct challenge to conceptions that photography had to be clean and pristine. This photograph's significance lies in highlighting human action during a specific emergency, making this layout particularly striking. Editor: Yes, it emphasizes this ephemeral sense; fire as event versus documentation…almost cinematic, don't you think? This gives me a new appreciation for considering the moment outside of art gallery context - where it occurred. Curator: Indeed, revisiting Frank's Peru 17 reminds us that artworks not only reflect society but, critically, their modes of production too. Editor: Ultimately, though, the images draw me in, raw as they are. Something about the realness lingers. It definitely feels far away now, both geographically and temporally.

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