Vrede van Rijswijk 1697

Editor: Here we have "Vrede van Rijswijk," or "Peace of Rijswijk," a metal relief engraving by Philippe Roëttiers from 1697. Its compact scale creates a certain intimacy, and I'm curious about its visual elements, the composition of each side in particular. What do you see in this piece? Curator: I see a skillful orchestration of symbolic forms. Notice how the artist utilizes the circular format to divide the narrative, contrasting war and peace. One side features a classical temple, signifying tranquility. On the other side, a figure with an olive branch triumphing over heraldic crests. Consider the relationship between the depicted figures and the inscriptions. How does that textual frame amplify or redirect your interpretation? Editor: It's like two sides of the same coin, quite literally. The inscriptions encircle each image, acting as a sort of border or limit to what's depicted. I notice how the figure holds an olive branch, a well known symbol of peace, so that could mean the imagery isn't just a random series of images. Curator: Exactly. It functions semiotically, triggering a set of recognized codes. Reflect also on the texture achieved through engraving; its precision delineates forms and articulates minute details. Is there anything specific about Roettiers’ technique that strikes you? Editor: The textures and contrast between the lines and flat planes creates quite the illusion! I learned the texture in engraving are what give the image the "light" in the darkness, in this case! Curator: A fine observation. Through a study of material and technique, we unlock layers of intentionality within this baroque object. Editor: Thanks for the deep dive, this has really broadened my view on this fascinating piece of art! Curator: Likewise, seeing it through your perspective brought the visual texture into clearer view.