Portret van Willem II, koning der Nederlanden c. 1818 - 1847

This is a portrait of Willem II, King of the Netherlands, made by Michel Mourot. While the exact date of the image is unknown, Mourot was active in the first half of the 19th century. This portrait provides insights into the construction of royal identity during a period of significant social and political change in the Netherlands. Looking at the visual codes, we see Willem II adorned with royal regalia, symbols of authority meant to project an image of power and stability. Yet, this image was created in the wake of the Napoleonic era, when the old order was being challenged by new ideas about democracy and national sovereignty. Understanding this portrait requires delving into the social and institutional history of the Netherlands. Researching the role of the monarchy, the political climate, and the prevailing artistic conventions of the time would give us a richer understanding of its role and impact. Ultimately, this image serves as a reminder that art is always contingent on its social and institutional context.