drawing, etching
pencil drawn
drawing
animal
etching
pencil sketch
landscape
pencil drawing
pen-ink sketch
genre-painting
realism
Dimensions: height 99 mm, width 135 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
This print of a horse in a stable was made by Adrien Joseph Verhoeven-Ball using the intaglio process of etching. Look closely, and you’ll notice the fine lines that define the horse’s form and the interior of the stable. These were created by drawing into a waxy ground on a metal plate with a sharp needle, which was then exposed to acid. The acid bites into the metal, creating incised lines that hold ink. The plate is then wiped clean, and the ink remains only in the etched lines. When printed, the image is transferred to paper under great pressure. The image hints at the labor and lives of working-class people and animals in 19th-century Belgium. Etching allowed artists to reproduce images quickly and affordably, making art more accessible. Verhoeven-Ball's choice of subject matter reflects a broader interest in the everyday lives of ordinary people, and the relationship between humans and animals in the context of agricultural labor. By focusing on the materials and processes involved in the creation of this print, we can better appreciate its social and cultural significance, and the complex ways in which art reflects the world around us.
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