Annie St. Tel, from the Actresses series (N245) issued by Kinney Brothers to promote Sweet Caporal Cigarettes 1890

This photograph of Annie St. Tel is from a series of actress portraits, created around the late 19th century by the Kinney Brothers Tobacco Company as promotional items for Sweet Caporal Cigarettes. These cards existed within a culture that commodified images of women, particularly actresses, for consumption. On one hand, they offered a glimpse into the glamorous world of the theater, but on the other, they reinforced the objectification of women's bodies and identities. Annie’s pose, striking a balance between demure and daring, reflects a moment of complex negotiation of the performer’s identity and agency. While seemingly innocuous, these cards were part of a larger system that capitalized on the performers likeness and sexuality. By circulating these images the Kinney Brothers contributed to the construction of celebrity culture. Annie St. Tel’s theatrical pose evokes a sense of aspiration and manufactured allure, which invites us to reflect on the dynamics of visibility, desire, and representation.