engraving
portrait
neoclacissism
allegory
charcoal drawing
history-painting
engraving
Dimensions: height 734 mm, width 530 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Curator: This engraving from 1799, titled "Apotheosis of the French Royal Family," was created by Francesco Bartolozzi. The allegorical image utilizes Neoclassical elements to depict the deified ascent of the ill-fated monarchs. Editor: Wow, it’s pretty dramatic! All those billowing clouds and figures floating upwards. I feel a bit overwhelmed by it, like a propaganda poster mixed with a fever dream. Curator: Observe how Bartolozzi employs the engraving technique to produce fine lines and subtle gradations of tone. This precise methodology contributes to a structured clarity. Notice how the figures' placement reinforces a sense of order. Editor: Yes, everything does feel very intentionally arranged. There’s a sense of aspiration too. Though given the actual fate of the Royal Family, that aspiration reads almost like tragic irony. It is as if this scene embodies what could've been, against what occurred in reality. The ruined building in the foreground gives me a haunting vibe. Curator: Indeed. The deliberate use of classical drapery and the idealized rendering of the figures align with Neoclassical conventions. Each element is clearly delineated, encouraging the viewer to parse the allegorical meaning: royalty ascending beyond worldly suffering. Editor: I see it now; I suppose the message is that earthly suffering has become heavenly peace. I’m also struck by the composition. The chaos at the bottom sort of rises toward this ordered, ethereal plane. Even without the title, the directional force guides your eyes up to where a sort of serene reconciliation seems to exist. What lingers with me is how the "charcoal drawing," especially given what we know of the subjects' real fate, gives me such a poignant sense of loss. Curator: A fitting reflection, and I must add that observing Bartolozzi's use of allegorical themes enhances our comprehension, given the volatile backdrop of the late 18th century. Editor: Ultimately, reflecting on the "Apotheosis" as both a historical artifact and a work of art, with a blend of propaganda and genuine artistic vision, invites a richer dialogue on art’s role in portraying difficult histories.
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