Astrolabe of ‘Umar ibn Yusuf ibn ‘Umar ibn ‘Ali ibn Rasul al-Muzaffari 1266 - 1316
brass, metal
brass
metal
ancient-mediterranean
islamic-art
Dimensions: Case (a): Max. W. 7 5/8 in. (19.4 cm) Diam. 6 1/8 in. (15.6 cm) D. 1/4 in. (0.6 cm) Bar with attached nail (b): Max. H. 1 7/8 in. (4.8 cm) Max. W. 1 1/8 in. (2.9 cm) L. 5 in. (12.7 cm) Net (c): Diam. 5 in. (12.7 cm) Plates (d-g): Diam. 5 in. (12.7 cm) Pin (h): L. 1 3/4 in. (4.4 cm) W. 1/2 in. (1.3 cm)
Copyright: Public Domain
Curator: Here we have a brass astrolabe, a fascinating instrument crafted between 1266 and 1316 by ‘Umar ibn Yusuf ibn ‘Umar ibn ‘Ali ibn Rasul al-Muzaffari. Editor: Intricate! It’s overwhelming, a golden puzzle of meticulously inscribed circles and radiating lines. There is a real intensity in the detail. Curator: Absolutely. What’s remarkable here is how form perfectly follows function. Notice the layering, each disc serves a very specific purpose, projecting the celestial sphere onto a two-dimensional plane. Editor: Beyond its scientific applications, consider the historical weight. This object whispers of intellectual curiosity, of a society deeply engaged with mathematics and astronomy, functioning in court society. The craftsmanship reflects status, doesn't it? Curator: Indubitably. The Muzaffari family held considerable power; their patronage allowed for such meticulous and complex artistic expression. It also reminds us how Islamic societies advanced science and mathematics. The metal reflects the influence of classical learning. Editor: Looking at it formally, the patterns and calligraphy offer a masterclass in visual language. But considering it from the perspective of cultural history makes you wonder about the status afforded to knowledge and intellectual achievement. Curator: I agree, these pieces work in dialogue. To see it purely aesthetically misses so much of its point, in essence. What strikes me as interesting from a material perspective, is the patina on the brass and how it alludes to history. Editor: Indeed. Its age is worn in the artwork and emphasizes time passing from the society. I think considering its function together with historical influences broadens our understanding and appreciation considerably. Curator: Indeed. This exploration reveals just how the aesthetic and the contextual create the complete picture. Editor: A rewarding look at a complex artifact that beautifully reflects culture and intellect.
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