Small Grotesque Head by Jusepe de Ribera

Small Grotesque Head 1622

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print, etching

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portrait

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facial expression drawing

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baroque

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print

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etching

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caricature

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figuration

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personal sketchbook

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portrait drawing

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history-painting

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realism

Dimensions: plate: 14.4 x 11.1 cm (5 11/16 x 4 3/8 in.) sheet: 14.6 x 11.4 cm (5 3/4 x 4 1/2 in.)

Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0

Jusepe de Ribera created this etching, "Small Grotesque Head," in 1622. The grotesque, a face exaggerated to the point of caricature, has roots in ancient theatrical masks, meant to evoke laughter, fear, or disgust. We see echoes of this tradition across centuries. Think of the gargoyles perched on Gothic cathedrals, warding off evil with their terrifying visages. Yet, what is evil, if not a reflection of our deepest fears, our repressed desires? The grotesque, you see, doesn't merely distort; it reveals. It is a mirror reflecting the hidden aspects of the human psyche, confronting us with what we often choose to ignore. Ribera masterfully understood this. His grotesque head is not simply ugly; it is a vessel of raw, unfiltered human emotion, a testament to the enduring power of the grotesque to unsettle, provoke, and ultimately, to reveal.

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