print, engraving
portrait
baroque
old engraving style
19th century
genre-painting
history-painting
engraving
Dimensions: height 431 mm, width 304 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
This print, depicting the hussar Barra, was made by N. van den Steen, using the technique of etching. The medium itself is crucial to understanding the artwork's wider social context. Consider how printmaking enabled the mass distribution of images. Etching allowed for relatively quick and efficient reproduction, which democratized access to art. Here, it serves to disseminate the image of a military hero. We see not only the portrait of Barra in his uniform with a sword raised, but also a scene of battle, a kind of propaganda. The material and process directly relate to the rise of print culture, and its intersection with military and political power. Instead of a unique painted portrait commissioned by the sitter, we have a reproducible image designed for wider consumption. Paying attention to the materiality and making of this print reveals connections to labor, politics, and consumption, challenging the traditional distinctions between fine art and craft.
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