print, engraving
portrait
pencil drawn
toned paper
pencil sketch
old engraving style
pencil drawing
line
pencil work
history-painting
engraving
Dimensions: height 298 mm, width 212 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
François Joseph Pfeiffer created this print of Johanna Cornelia Wattier using etching and engraving techniques. The portrait, likely made in the late 18th century in territories that now comprise Germany, depicts Wattier, a prominent actress. Note how the image is not merely a likeness, but a carefully constructed representation of celebrity and status. Her elaborate hairstyle and elegant dress speak to the performative nature of public life during this period. This was a time when theater was not just entertainment, but a significant cultural institution that reflected and shaped social values. Prints like these played a crucial role in disseminating images of public figures, contributing to the construction of fame and influence. The Rijksmuseum's acquisition and display of this print today speaks to our continuing interest in how the institutions of art shape our understanding of the past. To fully appreciate the nuances of this work, further research into the history of theater, printmaking, and the social status of actors in 18th-century Europe is invaluable.
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