Heilige Justina van Padua c. 1581

Agostino Carracci created this engraving of Heilige Justina van Padua. The composition presents the saint in a defined space, with a horizon line providing a structured backdrop. The delicate lines of the engraving outline the saint's form, contrasting the smooth texture of her skin with the patterned details of her garment. Notice how Carracci employs line variation to define shape and form. The texture is achieved through precise hatching and cross-hatching, creating a sense of depth and volume. The saint holds symbolic objects: palms denoting martyrdom and a sword symbolizing her execution. The background's parallel lines function as an abstract space, pushing the figure forward and emphasizing her presence. This interplay of line, texture, and symbolic elements reflects the visual language typical of the period. The formal structure of the engraving invites us to reflect on the interplay between form and meaning, and on how cultural values are embedded within artistic representation.