engraving
portrait
baroque
old engraving style
caricature
portrait drawing
history-painting
engraving
Dimensions: height 160 mm, width 227 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
This engraving by Johan Barra, dating from 1617, captures the likeness of Isaac Pecreau. But this image does more than simply show us what Pecreau looked like. It tells us about his status, his values, and the world he inhabited. Look closely and you’ll see visual codes that signal wealth and standing, like the elaborate ruff collar and the ornate detailing of his clothing. Made in Antwerp, this portrait reflects the cultural and economic flourishing of the region at the time. Antwerp was a major center of trade and art, and portraits like these were commissioned by the rising merchant class, keen to display their success and social mobility. The Latin and French inscriptions around the portrait suggest a sophisticated, educated individual, fluent in the languages of diplomacy and commerce. Understanding this artwork fully requires us to dig into historical records: genealogical studies can tell us more about Pecreau’s family and social connections and archival research can reveal details about his profession.
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