Portret van Filips Willem, prins van Oranje 1635

This is an engraving of Philips Willem, Prince of Orange. Look at the prominent lace collar, a symbol of status and refinement, encircling his neck. The lace collar has its roots in earlier ruffs and neckwear of the Renaissance, evolving from practical necessity to a symbol of wealth. One can trace its symbolic journey across continents and centuries; from the stiff, starched collars of the European aristocracy to the delicate, almost ephemeral lace seen here. Think of the symbolic weight of adornment! Notice how the artist pays particular attention to the face of the subject, imbuing his likeness with authority. The collective memory of power, expressed through the individual features of a nobleman, evokes deep-seated psychological responses that continue to resonate.