Christian I Proclaiming Holstein a Duchy in 1474. Painted for Christiansborg Castle 1780

Nicolai Abildgaard painted “Christian I Proclaiming Holstein a Duchy in 1474” for Christiansborg Castle, using oil on canvas. The sheer scale of the work is a testament to the laborious efforts required for its creation. Looking closely, you’ll see that Abildgaard employed layers of paint to create a sense of depth and texture, from the delicate rendering of skin tones to the rich fabrics of the royal garments. The artist would have applied his knowledge of color theory, mixing pigments to achieve the desired hues and effects of light and shadow. This was no easy task. Yet, it is also important to consider the broader context. Abildgaard was working within a well-established tradition of history painting, commissioned by those in power to legitimize their rule. While the painting celebrates Christian I, it also reflects the economic and social conditions that made such grand displays possible. So, next time you look at a painting like this, consider the materials, the making, and the context, and you'll see it in a whole new light.