Dorpsgezicht bij nacht by Caspar Jacobsz. Philips

Dorpsgezicht bij nacht 1766

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print, etching

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medieval

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dutch-golden-age

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print

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etching

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landscape

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cityscape

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realism

Dimensions: height 50 mm, width 65 mm

Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain

Editor: Here we have Caspar Jacobsz. Philips’ "Dorpsgezicht bij nacht," or "Village View at Night," created in 1766. It's an etching printed on paper, and it has such a still and quiet atmosphere. What draws your attention when you look at it? Curator: The social function of night imagery during the Dutch Golden Age is quite interesting. This etching wasn’t simply about representing a realistic landscape. It speaks to a cultural fascination with domestic life, but idealized through the lens of darkness. Notice how the moon hangs over a church steeple? What does that juxtaposition suggest to you about societal values at the time? Editor: Maybe it highlights the prominence of religion in daily life, even as other social structures like community and home life became more important? It is a little romanticized though, like a glimpse of an untouched time. Curator: Precisely! Consider also the printing process itself. Etchings like these were relatively accessible compared to painting, enabling wider circulation of idealized images. So, this night view wasn’t just art for art’s sake. It actively shaped perceptions about rural existence. What role did these prints have on the urbanization movement? Editor: That’s a great point! I hadn't considered the wider influence of printmaking in constructing an imagined past. That does give a sharper view into why landscapes were, and continue to be, so valuable. Curator: Indeed! And understanding art within its historical and social frameworks provides such richer insight to the artistic creation. Editor: Definitely, I never really connected how deeply interwoven artistic value is with cultural movements. Thanks!

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