Pendant with Europa and the Bull by Alfred André

Pendant with Europa and the Bull 1870 - 1890

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Dimensions: overall (with chain): 13.6 x 6.8 x 2.7 cm (5 3/8 x 2 11/16 x 1 1/16 in.)

Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0

Alfred André crafted this "Pendant with Europa and the Bull" using a variety of materials, including gold, enamel, pearl, and precious stones. The overall impression is one of opulence and intricate craftsmanship. The composition features a dynamic interplay between the figures of Europa and the bull, set within an elaborate framework of gold and jewels. Consider the semiotic system at play here: the pearl, embodying purity and rarity, serves as the bull's torso, while Europa, in gleaming enamel, represents classical beauty. The gold framework, studded with gemstones, acts as a signifier of wealth and status. André destabilizes conventional notions of form by merging these disparate materials and symbols. He creates a composite object that transcends its individual components. The pendant invites us to contemplate the fluidity of meaning and the ways in which art can challenge fixed categories. It is a testament to the power of art to transform and reimagine the world around us.

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