Portret van Jan II, graaf van Holland by Cornelis Visscher

Portret van Jan II, graaf van Holland 1650

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print, engraving

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baroque

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dutch-golden-age

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print

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figuration

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line

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history-painting

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engraving

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realism

Dimensions: height 405 mm, width 296 mm

Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain

Curator: This is a print made in 1650 by Cornelis Visscher, titled "Portret van Jan II, graaf van Holland," now held at the Rijksmuseum. It's quite a detailed portrait. Curator: He certainly has a stern look. It strikes me as somewhat melancholic, or perhaps just burdened by responsibility, caught in a highly ornamented frame. Curator: Precisely. Note the tight lines, and the way Visscher uses hatching to build volume and shadow. Observe how the linear quality really defines the subject’s features, his hat, his attire. It is a study in controlled precision. Curator: I wonder what it meant to portray Jan II at this specific moment, in this way. Think about the socio-political implications— what did it mean to be a Count of Holland and how did portraits function in solidifying that image of power? We see an ideal that is perpetuated with those clean, deliberate lines you mentioned. Curator: I concur that portraiture invariably becomes entwined with social messaging. However, here, the aesthetic considerations cannot be ignored. See the contrasting textures achieved simply through variations in line density. From the flowing hair to the patterned fabrics… Visscher masterfully commands line as medium. Curator: You’re right; the technique itself is something to admire. What's equally intriguing to me, though, is what's *not* shown: what are the power dynamics inherent in the production of this print, the historical context we are missing in the gaze of Jan II, graaf van Holland? How would contemporaries interpret that gaze, what dialogues would they see there? Curator: It is through dialogues like ours, focusing closely on its internal structure, that the work truly reveals itself, inviting questions from the perspective of the viewer. Curator: And that includes dialogues about power and history too, of course! Looking at "Portret van Jan II, graaf van Holland," through both lenses enhances how it speaks to us today.

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