Illustration to Voltaire's Candide 18th-19th century

Curator: This is Daniel Chodowiecki's "Illustration to Voltaire's Candide," a print now held at the Harvard Art Museums. It's quite small, just over 11 centimeters in height. Editor: My first thought is how the starkness of the etching lends itself to the satirical bite of Voltaire’s writing. The sharp lines feel almost cruel. Curator: The printmaking process itself—etching—allowed for the relatively easy reproduction of images, making illustrations like these accessible to a wide audience. Consider its role in distributing Voltaire’s sharp critique. Editor: And what’s striking is the contrast between the figures in rough clothing and the gentleman with the reindeer; the social commentary becomes instantly visible. The artist successfully depicts the economic disparity. Curator: Precisely. And Chodowiecki, working in the late 18th century, was keenly aware of the growing tensions between classes. This illustration becomes part of a larger conversation about social reform. Editor: It's really remarkable how this small print captures the spirit of Voltaire's work. It certainly enhances the viewing and reading experience.