The Watermill at the Foot of the Mountain 1621 - 1675

This small etching of a watermill was made by Allart van Everdingen in the 17th century, using a copper plate and acid to create the image. Everdingen was fascinated by Nordic landscapes, and the proliferation of mills like this one speaks to the industrializing countryside of the Netherlands at this time. The etching process allowed for the relatively quick reproduction of images, making them accessible to a wider audience, and in turn fueling the market.   Look closely, and you can see how the artist used varied line work to create a sense of depth and texture. The dense, dark lines in the foreground contrast with the lighter, more delicate lines in the background, giving the impression of a misty distance. The image is a testament to the ways in which technological advancements changed artistic production, reflecting a shift in the relationship between art, labor, and commerce.