Pair of side chairs (chaises à la reine) 1747 - 1765

These side chairs were made in France, likely during the 1700s, by Michel Gourdin out of carved wood, gesso, gold leaf, and fabric. The wood provides a strong foundation, while the gesso creates a smooth surface for the gold leaf to adhere to. The application of gold leaf is a labor-intensive process, requiring great skill to achieve a flawless, shimmering surface. Notice the intricate carving on the frame. This would have been done by highly skilled ebenistes, who specialized in cabinet making. The floral fabric adds a touch of luxury and comfort, its design carefully chosen to complement the overall aesthetic. This kind of chair wasn't just furniture; it was a statement of wealth and status. The materials, the skilled labor, and the elaborate design all spoke to the owner's privileged position. The intense amount of labor of many kinds involved in its production is really the point. Looking at these chairs, we can appreciate not only their beauty but also the complex social and economic context in which they were created. They remind us that even seemingly simple objects can tell stories about labor, class, and consumption.