De exercitie met schild en spies: de soldaat in de houding met zijn rapier en schild voor de borst (nr. 20), 1618 1616 - 1618

Adam van Breen made this engraving of a soldier with rapier and shield in the Netherlands in 1618. The print visualizes the exercise of weaponry, reflecting the militaristic culture of the Dutch Republic during the Twelve Years' Truce with Spain. The image signifies more than just military readiness. The soldier's composed posture and the ornate design on his shield indicate a sense of civic pride and the importance of military virtue. It's interesting to consider that the Dutch Republic was establishing itself as a major economic and naval power at this time, supported by a large, well-trained army. Historical documents such as military manuals, period pamphlets, and civic records can offer insights into the values and ideologies of the time. As art historians, it’s our job to analyze such resources to interpret the role of art within its specific social and institutional context.