Dimensions: height 450 mm, width 283 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Anthony Jacobus Offermans created this design for a tomb monument for the poet Hendrik Tollens, rendered in monochrome tones. Here, we observe a female figure atop the tomb, holding a lyre, emblematic of Apollo, the classical god of music and poetry, and a portrait of the deceased. The lyre as an attribute has long signaled poetic inspiration, echoing across millennia from ancient Greece to the Renaissance. Consider, though, the transformation of Apollo from a figure of divine authority to a symbol of artistic creation. We see a similar trajectory with the laurel wreath, initially a sign of victory and honor in classical times. The subconscious desire to immortalize the deceased is evident, engaging our emotions and prompting introspection on mortality. These symbols—the lyre, the portrait, the tomb itself—are not static; they are in constant flux. They resurface, evolve, and take on new meanings in different historical contexts, connecting us to a shared, collective past.
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