Relief Showing the Head of a Winged Genius by Neo-Assyrian

Relief Showing the Head of a Winged Genius c. 883

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carving, relief, sculpture

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carving

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sculpture

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relief

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figuration

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ancient-mediterranean

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sculpture

Dimensions: 68 × 59 × 4.5 cm (26 1/2 × 23 × 2 in.)

Copyright: Public Domain

Curator: Before us is a Neo-Assyrian relief from around 883 BCE, titled "Relief Showing the Head of a Winged Genius." It's currently housed here at the Art Institute of Chicago. Editor: Winged genius, huh? My first thought? Stoic. Like, this guy’s seen some things, probably things he’d rather forget. He's hewn out of this imposing slab – a kind of solemn guardian, forever watchful. Curator: Exactly! These reliefs were often placed in palaces, serving to protect and even intimidate. Winged figures like this were believed to have apotropaic powers – they warded off evil. You see the detail in the carving, the intricacy of the beard and headdress. Editor: Intricate is an understatement. It’s amazing what they could do with stone back then. All those tiny curls, and the pattern of the feathers...it's incredible that it has survived so long. There is such a timeless feel about the piece; it hints to me of endless struggles for power and glory, etched in stone. Curator: The figure's clothing and adornments also tell us about the society. The multiple horned headdress suggests divinity, or at least a connection to the divine realm, so perhaps not just warding off evil but also in some sense able to appeal to higher forces to aid in the struggles of earthly power. He’s essentially a visual embodiment of power and protection, all rolled into one neatly carved package. It says "we’re not messing around" to anyone visiting the palace. Editor: I bet it worked. All those layers of symbolism...it’s visual overload. Even just the expression on his face – that controlled calm. But, look closely, I almost sense some weariness. The weight of all that responsibility is in his eyes. Perhaps that is just me projecting? Curator: Possibly! Though that projection shows how these sculptures become vehicles for communication over centuries. Editor: So true, the idea that those original intentions somehow echo down the ages. Still gives me shivers. I guess there's a reason these ancient artworks hold such power, after all. Curator: Absolutely. And by contemplating works like this, we gain glimpses into the complex cultures and belief systems of civilizations long past.

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