print, engraving
allegory
baroque
caricature
figuration
line
history-painting
engraving
Dimensions: height 170 mm, width 131 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
This print, the title page for the Europische Mercurius of 1721, was made by an anonymous artist in Amsterdam. It offers a commentary on the events covered within the book. The image creates meaning through symbolic visual codes and references to classical mythology. Mercury, the messenger god, guides a figure representing truth or enlightenment, away from destruction, ignorance and religious zealotry. The city burning in the background alludes to specific events of the time, likely political or military conflicts covered in the Mercurius. The print reflects the social conditions of the Dutch Republic in the early 18th century, a time of relative peace but also economic competition and political intrigue between European powers. The Europische Mercurius itself was an institution, a journal that shaped public opinion by framing events for its readers. Understanding this image requires historical research: consulting archives, libraries, and other collections. Only through this work can the artwork’s significance become clear, revealing its role as a social and cultural artifact.
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