print, engraving
portrait
old engraving style
mannerism
figuration
line
engraving
Dimensions: height 146 mm, width 86 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Curator: Looking at this, what springs to mind is a curious solemnity, despite the title "Vrouw uit Spanje met tamboerijn," or Woman from Spain with tambourine. The mood feels less festive than one might expect. Editor: It is interesting you pick up on the solemnity; it probably has to do with the fact that we’re seeing an engraving from 1562 by François Desprez, a medium demanding laborious precision. The depicted woman’s stance is so incredibly stiff and vertical. I wonder if her posture has something to do with its symbolic connotations for that period? Curator: Precisely, but also the crosshatching and how the linear strokes define and almost confine her. Her dress seems heavy, like it’s made of carved stone rather than fabric. Is this woman captured, or perhaps, burdened, by something larger than herself? And the tambourine isn't so much a joyous instrument here, but more of an object reflecting perhaps her soul or fate through the figures dancing inside it? Editor: What captures my attention is that she is quite literally holding in her hand not a scene of a woman but a dancing couple in the miniature and compressed world of the tambourine itself. The production of this print— the materials used and its potential consumption —also has this woman from Spain herself contained within its own material realities. Who might have bought this and where would it hang? Curator: Perhaps a traveler, or someone interested in the customs of foreign lands? I wonder if Desprez intended a romantic vision or a slightly critical, almost satirical one? Editor: The decorative border does make one feel transported to another land...I think Desprez is reflecting the tastes and fascinations of the consuming audiences during the late Renaissance. The meticulous nature of engravings in that era positioned it as something affordable, certainly reproducible, yet intricately made. Curator: Seeing the care he puts into each small crosshatched line truly adds to its charm, an essence that maybe mass production can steal. I find I’m even more taken by her contemplative stillness as the print's sharp details and symbolic resonance sink in. Editor: Right. The print really showcases how material limitations and cultural contexts intertwine, influencing both the artist’s choices and our contemporary understanding. The boundaries of 'art' versus 'craft' seem less firm when viewed through the lens of material history.
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