Portrait of a Man by Lucas Cranach the Elder

Portrait of a Man 1522

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painting, oil-paint

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portrait

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painting

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oil-paint

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northern-renaissance

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realism

Dimensions: painted surface: 57.6 x 39.9 cm (22 11/16 x 15 11/16 in.) support: 58.7 x 41 cm (23 1/8 x 16 1/8 in.)

Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0

Lucas Cranach the Elder painted this arresting portrait of a man with oil on wood panel. The vivid green background flattens the pictorial space, throwing the figure forward with striking immediacy. Notice how the formal arrangement of shapes and colors guide our reading of the subject’s character. The somber tones of his garb—the deep maroon cloak and dark hat—are sharply offset by the bright green backdrop. This contrast creates a visual tension, embodying perhaps the subject’s internal conflicts or his relationship to the world around him. The lines are precise, delineating each plane of the face, the folds of the clothing, and the contours of the hat. Cranach’s use of line and color isn’t just descriptive. It’s expressive. It invites us to consider the interplay between surface and depth, between the man’s outward appearance and the psychological space he occupies. The unsettling directness of his gaze challenges fixed meanings and invites an ongoing interpretation of identity and representation.

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