Onthoofding van achttien edelen, waaronder de twee gebroeders van Batenburg, 1568 1618 - 1620
drawing, print, pen, engraving
drawing
narrative-art
baroque
pen drawing
pen
history-painting
engraving
Dimensions: height 104 mm, width 129 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
This anonymous 1568 engraving depicts the beheading of eighteen nobles, including the Batenburg brothers. It captures a brutal moment during the Dutch Revolt, a period defined by religious and political upheaval. The image reveals how the bodies of the upper class were disciplined to maintain social order. Executions like these were public displays of power, reinforcing the state's authority. The nobles, by virtue of their birth, occupied a privileged position. Yet, here they are rendered powerless, their fates sealed by the executioner's sword. Notice the emotional tension in the scene. There’s a drummer, the stoic executioner, the sombre crowd, and the kneeling Batenburg brother, awaiting death with dignity. Ultimately, this engraving serves as a stark reminder of the human cost of political and religious conflict. It prompts us to reflect on the intersections of power, class, and justice, and on the fragility of life in times of turmoil.
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