Dood van Cromwell 1658

This silver medal depicting the Death of Cromwell was made in the Netherlands. It presents a fascinating insight into the international reception of the English Lord Protector. On one side, we see a portrait of Cromwell himself, identified as the protector of England, Scotland, and Ireland. Flip it over, and a tree is shown, cut down on September 3, 1658 – the day of Cromwell's death. This imagery alludes to the political upheaval following his demise, a moment of both mourning and celebration depending on one's allegiance. Made in the Netherlands, this medal reflects the Dutch Republic's complex relationship with England during the 17th century – a mix of trade rivalry, political alliance, and religious affinity. Examining pamphlets, letters, and other period documents helps us decode this object's nuanced commentary on the trans-European drama of Cromwell's life and legacy. After all, an artwork's meaning always depends on its historical and institutional context.