Portret van Thomas Mazzaccara 18th century

Andrea Magliar created this image of Thomas Mazzaccara using engraving, a printmaking technique with a rich and complex history. An engraver uses a tool called a burin to carve lines directly into a metal plate, usually copper. These lines hold ink, and when the plate is pressed onto paper, the image is transferred. The density of lines determines the tones and textures we see; notice the fine, close work used to create the rich folds of Mazzaccara's robe, versus the more open lines in the background. The level of detail that can be achieved is astounding. Engraving emerged in the 15th century, and quickly became essential for reproducing images, texts, and even maps. Its precision lent authority, which explains its popularity for formal portraits like this. The process of engraving is labor-intensive, requiring skill and patience. It also allowed for the wide dissemination of imagery. This inevitably fueled the rise of consumer culture, and the notion of celebrity, both of which continue to shape our world today. By paying attention to the materials and processes behind this image, we can better understand its historical impact.